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Each society, regardless of its population, creates a legal framework (law) under which it functions and develops. It is tolerant in nature because it allows people to enter into legal relationships with rights and duties and of a restrictive nature because it punishes offenders. Today's world needs a framework through which interstate relations can be developed. International law bridges the gap. The term "international law", also referred to as the laws of nations, was first coined by Jeramy Bentham in 1780. Each country is referred to as a "state" in international law. The importance of international law is rising as there is a need for international lawyers to balance everything at the international level. Law students who are interested in international law have a great opportunity to knowing more about international law by attending the Online law certification courses organised by various educational platforms. These Online legal courses will give them an idea of what is exactly international law and what are the future options in that field.
Meaning - The modern international legal system is only a product of the last four hundred years and testifies to the influence of various writers and jurists from the sixteenth to the eighteenth century, who formulated some of its most fundamental principles.
International laws are a set of binding rules, agreements and treaties between countries. Countries come together to create binding rules that they believe will benefit citizens. It is an independent legal system that exists outside the legal framework of a particular state.
What is the aim of International Law? The existence of international law is the result of increased inter-state commitment. Its main purpose is to maintain international peace and security between different states. It also helps to:
- Promoting friendly relations between member states (members of the international community, e.g. the United Nations),
- guarantee fundamental human rights,
- solve international problems through international cooperation,
- prevent the state from using threat or violence on the territory of another state to give people the right to self-determination, and
- the use of peaceful methods to settle international disputes is just a few of its tasks.
Types of International Law - International Law can be classified into three types: Public International law, Private International law and Supranational Law.
Public International Law: It refers to rules and regulations governing international relations between various states and international institutions. It sets rules for all of humanity: the environment, international affairs, the ocean, human rights, etc. Public international law applies to international organizations such as the United Nations (UN) and the World Trade Organization (WTO).
Private International Law: It is also called "conflict of laws" and the expression was first used in 1689 by Ulrich Huber. Private international law establishes and governs relations between citizens/private persons of different countries. People from different parts of the world often interact with each other and form legal relationships.
Supranational Law: It refers to a situation in which a nation/state waives its right to render certain judicial decisions to a court of its choice, which prevails over the decision of the national courts. This distinguishes it from international law.
A career in International Law - International law graduates will find work that is both exciting and highly rewarding. The field is very competitive and finding a job right after graduation may not be an easy task. Postgraduate studies or additional relevant qualifications can help you develop a successful career in international law. Many online platforms are arranging online legal certification courses so that law graduates can get a better idea about international law and career options in the field. Below mentioned are some of the international law jobs :
International Lawyer:
- Drafting of commercial agreements and international contracts
- Research laws and policies in different countries
- Attend meetings aimed at negotiating or mediating agreements/conflicts
Corporate Lawyer:
- Advising clients on commercial transactions or acquisitions
- Represent clients in court, present cases and formulate defences
- Take legal action on behalf of the client and keep them informed
Diplomat:
- Create and maintain strong and stable international relations
- Collect and share information relevant to the interests of its customers
- Negotiate treaties and provide advice and suggestions during crises
Policy Advisor:
- Research, write and present reports for government officials
- Work with policy analysts to help implement better policies
- Assess potential risks in policy documents
Mediator:
- Resolution of legal disputes between two or more parties
- Study individual cases thoroughly and use the results to help parties avoid going to court
- Due to the confidential nature of the work, it may be necessary to destroy all documents relating to a case after it is resolved
Legal Advisor:
- Provide clients with advice on legal matters, documents, transactions, etc.
- Analyze and interpret all legal documents created or received by the client
Ambassador:
- Representing an organization or a country at public events, meetings
- Collaborate with other diplomats and representatives and coordinate their duties
- Travel to different countries/places and represent your country/organization
- Research and gathering of relevant information in preparation for public speeches
Conclusion -
International law is a set of binding rules between countries aimed at ensuring security and peace between different nations. The subject of a dispute under international law is not only the nation/state but can also be an individual. Furthermore, it emerged from a number of sources codified in Article 38 of the ICJ Statute, according to which customs, treaties and general principles are considered the source of international law. International law serves to maintain order and peace in the world, settle various disputes between different nations/states and individuals and guarantee fundamental rights. However, there are still several shortcomings that undermine international relations. It is a good career option for law graduates as this is an emerging law which is required in the world and for this law graduates can attend Online law certification courses so that they can grasp better knowledge and they become successful lawyers in the international field.