India's legal system, which has successfully grown to become one of the oldest legal systems in the world, has held a special place in India's global history? The Indian legal system was inherited from the British and their law after more than 200 years of rule and derives its existence and similarities from the English legal system. The Indian Constitution adapts to changes, frames, and structures the legal system. The Indian Constitution came into force on January 26 1950 and strengthened the supreme law and legal basis. India's legal system today, which has been modified over time, consists of statutory law and common law. For a student to get a law degree the basic requirement is that the CLAT exam should be cleared to get admission to a good law university. For getting a license to practice as a lawyer, the All India Bar Examination should be cleared. Online legal certification courses are available which help the law aspirants to prepare well for these exams so that these exams are cleared on the first attempt.
Evolution of Law in India - In 1726, municipal courts were established in Madras and Calcutta, there was no legal training at the time and it is reported that many practitioners were discharged into East India Company service. Although the first Supreme Court was established in Calcutta in 1774 and the Regulatory Act 1773 empowered the Supreme Court to license, admit and register lawyers and lawyers.
How to become a lawyer? Lawyers must meet minimum education requirements and pass certain industry exams to practice law. Here are the basic steps to becoming a lawyer:
Complete your higher secondary education: For a Bachelor of Laws, you must have completed at least upper secondary education (10+2) from a recognized school authority. Students from all disciplines, including science, arts, and business, can enroll in an undergraduate program. If you choose to study law after your 10+2, you will need to enroll in an integrated five-year Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) such as BA LL.B, B.Com LL.B, or BBA LL. B. Some universities even offer an integrated five-year honors program, such as the BA LL.B. (Hons.) These programs allow you to choose a specialization in law. If a law student is confused about which course is more beneficial so he should think according to his plans like what is the aim for his future and what specialization he wants to do then accordingly he can choose the course. And if still, he is unsure about it the online legal courses which are available on various educational platforms organize sessions so that the students can choose the right career option for themselves.
Complete your graduation in any stream: Another way to earn a law degree is through an LL.B. course after graduation. If you choose to go that route, you must first earn a degree in a stream. Whether you have a Bachelor of Arts (BA), a Bachelor of Science (BSc), a Bachelor of Commerce (BCom), or a Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) degree, you can apply for the three-year LL.B.
Take a law entrance examination: Most law schools select applicants based on their scores on a law school entrance exam. One of the most popular national entrance exams is the Common Law Admissions Test (CLAT).
Candidates must obtain at least 50% in the CLAT to be admitted. CLAT results are accepted by most law schools.
Apply to Law School: Once you get your law school entrance test results, you can apply to law schools. Most students apply to more than one law school, so they have several options to choose from. For each application you send, you must submit official transcripts, legal entrance exam results, letters of recommendation, and additional information. Many schools seek applicants with high CLAT scores, excellent letters of recommendation, and extracurricular activities.
Complete your bachelor’s degree in Law: During your law degree, you study subjects such as political science, sociology, and economics. These topics will help you understand more about the company in which you will practice law. In addition to these courses, you also take legal courses such as constitutional law, criminal law, and family law. You must pass all subjects in your final year to graduate in law.
Pass the All India Bar Examination: According to government guidelines, law graduates must pass the All India Bar Examination (AIBE) to practice law in India. The Bar Association of India conducts this exam once a year and prior registration is required for all applicants. To be eligible to take the All India Bar exam, you must register as an attorney with a State Bar Council.
Gain experience: Once you have cleared the exam, the law student gets the license to practice law as a profession. The next step would be to either get a legal job with a legal firm as an associate advocate or start practicing law independently.
Job Opportunities as a Lawyer - After becoming a lawyer, you can open your law firm and practice on your own. However, most law graduates first practice under another experienced attorney to gain practical experience and learn the tricks of the trade before practicing on their own. Depending on the field you choose, you can become a civil law attorney, criminal lawyer, corporate lawyer, tax lawyer, etc.
As a representative, you can also work in the government sector. You can present yourself for the tests conducted for the selection of public prosecutors. You can also take your state's legal department exam and become a judge or civil judge. You can appear for the State or Union Public Service Commission exam to become a civil servant. Law graduates also have many opportunities in the private sector.
Conclusion - In a nutshell, there is a proper procedure followed to get a law degree and license in India. A student who wants to pursue law as a profession should give the examination of CLAT and take admitted to a good law university. For the preparation for the CLAT exam, various online law certification courses are there which provide sessions and classes which are beneficial for the students who are appearing for the CLAT exam. Studying and completing a law degree from a good law university is a very vital step and for that, the CLAT exam should be cleared with a good score. After getting a law degree, the All India Bar Examination should be cleared to get a license to practice as a lawyer. After completing a law degree and getting a license, law graduates have further many career options in which they can specialize. Overall, career prospects for a lawyer are quite diverse and with the right attitude and skills, you can have a successful career.